What does Article 63 prohibit?
Today, Article 63 of the TFEU prohibits all restrictions on the movement of capital and payments between Member States, as well as between Member States and third countries. The only justified restrictions on capital movements in general, including movements within the EU, are laid down in Article 65 of the TFEU.
Which ground Cannot justify a restriction on the free movement of capital?
The ECJ has repeatedly held that the free movement of capital may be limited by national legislation only if it is justified by one of the reasons mentioned in Article 65 or by overriding reasons in the public interest. Grounds of a purely economic nature cannot constitute such an overriding reason.
What is the rationale behind the freedom of movement of capital?
The aim of free movement of capital is to encourage economic growth by enabling capital to be invested efficiently and promote the use of the euro as an international currency. It underpins the single market and complements the other three freedoms. These are: Free movement of persons / workers.
What is the latest EU Treaty?
The latest Treaty, the Lisbon Treaty, entered into force on 1 December 2009. It strengthens the European Parliament, gives national parliaments more responsibility in determining the course of European policy, as well as allowing EU citizens the power of initiative.
What is capital EU law?
Article 63 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union requires that all restrictions on the movement of capital between EU countries and between EU countries and non-EU countries be prohibited unless they are necessary to pursue legitimate public interests.
When did the EU allow free movement?
1992
The Maastricht Treaty 1992 created EU citizenship and widened the scope of free movement.
What does movement of capital mean?
‘Capital movements’ are all the operations necessary for the purposes of capital movements carried out by a natural or legal person, including direct investments, investments in real estate, operations in securities and in current and deposit accounts, and financial loans and credits. …
Why is free movement a right?
(1) Every individual shall have the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of a state provided he abides by the law. This right may only be subject to restrictions provided for by law for the protection of national security, law and order, public health or morality.
What did the ECSC Treaty 1951 create?
The Treaty of Paris (formally the Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community) was signed on 18 April 1951 between France, Italy, West Germany, and the three Benelux countries (Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands), establishing the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC), which subsequently became …
Is UK still in single market?
The UK Single Market Centre (UKSMC) closed in January 2021.
What does freedom of capital mean?
The purpose of free movement of capital is to enable an efficient cross-border deployment of physical and financial capital for investment and financing purposes. For individuals, this means being able to carry out many transactions, including. opening bank accounts abroad.