What was discussed at the Yalta Conference and the Potsdam Conference?
The Yalta and Potsdam Conferences were called to help the Allied Forces decide what should happen to Germany – and the rest of Europe – once Hitler had been all-but defeated and WWII had basically ended. For some reason, the first thing they agreed on was that it would be best to divide Germany into four zones.
What was the Yalta Conference summary?
At Yalta, the Big Three agreed that after Germany’s unconditional surrender, it would be divided into four post-war occupation zones, controlled by U.S., British, French and Soviet military forces. The city of Berlin would also be divided into similar occupation zones.
What was a major outcome of the Yalta and Potsdam Conference?
At the conclusion of the conference, an agreement was made that they would meet once more after Germany had surrendered, so that they could make firm decisions on any outstanding matters, including the borders of post-war Europe. This final meeting took place at Potsdam, near Berlin, between 17 July and 2 August 1945.
What were the three main goals of the Yalta Conference?
Each leader had an agenda for the Yalta Conference: Roosevelt wanted Soviet support in the U.S. Pacific War against Japan and Soviet participation in the UN; Churchill pressed for free elections and democratic governments in Eastern and Central Europe (specifically Poland); and Stalin demanded a Soviet sphere of …
How did the Yalta Conference cause tension?
While a number of important agreements were reached at the conference, tensions over European issues—particularly the fate of Poland—foreshadowed the crumbling of the Grand Alliance that had developed between the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union during World War II and hinted at the Cold War to come.
What was the purpose of the Potsdam Conference?
They gathered to decide how to administer Germany, which had agreed to an unconditional surrender nine weeks earlier, on the 8 May (Victory in Europe Day). The goals of the conference also included establishing the postwar order, solving issues on the peace treaty, and countering the effects of the war.
What did Roosevelt Churchill and Stalin agree to at the Yalta Conference?
At Yalta, Roosevelt and Churchill discussed with Stalin the conditions under which the Soviet Union would enter the war against Japan and all three agreed that, in exchange for potentially crucial Soviet participation in the Pacific theater, the Soviets would be granted a sphere of influence in Manchuria following …
What is the significance of Potsdam Conference?
The Potsdam Conference is perhaps best known for President Truman’s July 24, 1945 conversation with Stalin, during which time the President informed the Soviet leader that the United States had successfully detonated the first atomic bomb on July 16, 1945.
What are two consequences of the Potsdam conference?
There were also two new global developments at the time of the Potsdam conference. The US had developed the atomic bomb, the ultimate new weapon. There was also the German surrender from May 1945. The replacement of leaders, meant that Stalin had the upper hand.
What was the main purpose of the Potsdam conference?
Truman. They gathered to decide how to administer Germany, which had agreed to an unconditional surrender nine weeks earlier, on the 8 May (Victory in Europe Day). The goals of the conference also included establishing the postwar order, solving issues on the peace treaty, and countering the effects of the war.
What was agreed at Yalta Conference?
Yalta Conference. Introduction. The February 1945 Yalta Conference was the second wartime meeting of British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Soviet Premier Joseph Stalin and U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt. During the conference, the three leaders agreed to demand Germany’s unconditional surrender and began plans for a post-war world.
What happened at the Yalta Conference?
The Yalta Conference was a meeting between the Soviet, US and British heads of state, held from 4-11 February 1945. Recognising that the defeat of Nazi Germany was inevitable, Joseph Stalin, Franklin D Roosevelt and Winston Churchill met to discuss how post-war Europe would be organised – most notably the partition…
What is the Yalta agreement?
Yalta agreement. [ (yawl-tuh) ] An agreement reached near the end of World War II between President Franklin D. Roosevelt of the United States, Prime Minister Winston Churchill of Britain, and Premier Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union.
What happened at the Potsdam Conference?
The Potsdam Conference, which took place in Potsdam, Germany, took place between July 17 and August 2 1945. It involved the so-called “Big Three”: British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, U.S. President Harry Truman and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, who met to decide on what was to happen to reconstruct the European continent after the war.