What are the five ecosystem services provided by wetlands?
They cover:
- 1 Flood control.
- 2 Groundwater replenishment.
- 3 Shoreline stabilisation & storm protection.
- 4 Sediment & nutrient retention and export.
- 5 Water purification.
- 6 Reservoirs of biodiversity.
- 7 Wetland products.
- 8 Cultural values.
What are some ecosystem services provided by wetlands?
What Services do Wetlands Provide?
- Habitat and Biodiversity. Nature Tourism.
- Recreation. Hunting and Fishing Revenues.
- Nutrient Regulation. Reduced Water Purification Costs.
- Soil and Sediment Regulation.
- Disturbance & Natural Hazard Regulation.
- Cultural Values and Aesthetics.
- Water Supply.
- Food Production.
What are 4 ecosystem services provided by forests?
Forests and grasslands provide a wide range of ecosystem services. In addition to providing food, fuel and fiber, forests clean the air, filter water supplies, control floods and erosion, sustain biodiversity and genetic resources, and provide opportunities for recreation, education, and cultural enrichment.
What are the 4 ecosystem services and their function in the ecosystem?
The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MA), a major UN-sponsored effort to analyze the impact of human actions on ecosystems and human well-being, identified four major categories of ecosystem services: provisioning, regulating, cultural and supporting services.
What are 5 examples of ecosystem services?
Ecosystem services are the benefits people obtain from ecosystems: provisioning services (also known as goods) such as food and water; regulating services such as flood, pest, and disease control; cultural services such as spiritual and recreational benefits; and supporting services, such as nutrient cycling, that …
Why are wetlands important ecosystems?
Wetlands function as natural sponges that trap and slowly release surface water, rain, snowmelt, groundwater and flood waters. The holding capacity of wetlands helps control floods and prevents water logging of crops.
What are two ecosystem services provided by wetlands?
Some of these services, or functions, include protecting and improving water quality, providing fish and wildlife habitats, storing floodwaters and maintaining surface water flow during dry periods. These valuable functions are the result of the unique natural characteristics of wetlands.
What are the six functions of a wetland?
Functions & values of wetlands
- Water purification.
- Flood protection.
- Shoreline stabilization.
- Groundwater recharge and stream flow maintenance.
What are two ecosystem services examples?
Examples of ecosystem services include products such as food and water, regulation of floods, soil erosion and disease outbreaks, and non-material benefits such as recreational and spiritual benefits in natural areas.
What are three examples of ecosystem services?
What are the 3 ecosystem services?
Biodiversity is known to underpin these ecosystem services, which inter alia, include: 1) provisioning services that provide potable water, food, fibre and medicine; 2) regulating services which control our climate, disease vectors, crop pests and pollinators; 3) cultural services that influence our beliefs, traditions …
What are some ecological services of a wetland?
Wetland services and functions are the wide array of ecological and physical processes that create and maintain wetlands and influence the landscape surrounding them. These services include animal and plant habitat, chemical transformation, sediment trapping, floodwater retention, and water quality .
What are ecological services provided by wetlands?
Wetland Ecological Services 2: Habitat and Biodiversity Nature Tourism Commercial and Recreational Fisheries Recreation Hunting and Fishing Revenues Nutrient Regulation Reduced Water Purification Costs Soil and Sediment Regulation Reduced Water Purification Costs Reduced Soil Erosion
What are the environmental benefits of wetlands?
Wetland ecologists have already documented the following environmental benefits wetlands provide: Water purification. Flood protection. Shoreline stabilization. Groundwater recharge and stream flow maintenance.
What is the role of wetland in ecosystem?
Wetlands play a number of functions, including water purification, water storage, processing of carbon and other nutrients, stabilization of shorelines, and support of plants and animals. Wetlands are also considered the most biologically diverse of all ecosystems, serving as home to a wide range of plant and animal life.