Where in the House of the Vettii would you find a peristyle?
Onlooking the peristyle are two triclinia, an oecus, and two storage rooms. Most of the rooms in the house open to either the front hall or rear garden. The small peristyle is located to the north of the house.
What was a Roman peristyle garden used for?
The origin of the Peristyle An important purpose served by the peristyle was to provide privacy within the crowded cities, while there were few windows opening on the street, light was mainly being obtained from the peristyle garden.
Where are the gardens of Pompeii?
Villa at Oplontis, (at Torre Annunziata, on the coast between Pompeii and Herculaneum): a fragment of a once luxurious villa with internal courtyards, surrounded by a garden in which the ancient tree-positions can be seen.
What is a peristyle in a Roman house?
In Hellenistic Greek and Roman architecture, a peristyle (/ˈpɛrɪstaɪl/; from Greek περίστυλον) is a continuous porch formed by a row of columns surrounding the perimeter of building or a courtyard.
Why is the House of vettii important?
The house, one of the richest and most famous in Pompeii, is under the protection of Priapus, the god of prosperity, painted to the right of the door, symbolising the economic prosperity of the owners, the brothers Aulus Vettius Restitutus and Aulus Vettius Conviva liberti, who became rich through trade.
Where would a garden be in a Roman house?
Places for a garden Toward the back of the house was often a hortus or peristylium (an open courtyard). Palace villa – reserved for imperial families alone, very large and extravagant. Non-residential gardens – these would be the public parks, pleasure gardens, temple gardens, tombs, etc.
What was a peristyle house and what were its characteristics?
One of these is the peristyle, a colonnade or long row of columns that surrounds a building or courtyard, usually with a covered walkway all around it. Essentially it’s a four-sided columned porch that surrounds an inner courtyard or garden. Peristyles could be found in temples, homes, and public buildings.
What trees grow in Pompeii?
The ancient forest is almost 300 million year old and was preserved by volcanic ash, much like Pompeii. Six groups of trees were discovered in the forest, including low tree ferns, 80-foot-high Sigillaria and Cordaites trees, and also an extinct spore-bearing tree called Noeggerathiales.
What flowers did the Romans use?
The most popular plants found in a typical Roman family’s garden were roses, cypress, rosemary, and mulberry trees. Also possibly included were a variety of dwarf trees, tall trees, marigolds, hyacinths, narcissi, violets, saffron, cassia, and thyme.
Who owned the House of the Vettii?
Aulus Vettius Conviva
The House of the Vettii was excavated between late 1894 and early 1896. The artifacts that were recovered allowed for the identification of the house’s putative owners, Aulus Vettius Conviva and his brother, Aulus Vettius Restitutus.
Where was the peristyle garden located in Pompeii?
Reconstruction of the garden of the House of the Vettii in Pompeii (from the opposite side as from the picture taken in the actual garden above) A peristyle garden was located in an open courtyard of a domus and was generally surrounded by colonnades.
What kind of Garden is the House of the Vettii?
House of the Vettii (VI.xv.1): two peristyle gardens with statues, ornaments, 12 fountains, frescoes and marble tables. House of the Golden Cupids (V.xvi): a peristyle garden with a large pool (now dry), two fountains and animal sculptures set amongst plants.
Where is the peristyle in the House of the Vettii?
The stone-lined basin for collecting rainwater ( impluvium) lies at the center of the atrium. This larger atrium communicates directly with the peristyle (an open courtyard surrounded by fluted Doric columns) by means of a set of folding doors.
Why was the House of Vettii important to Pompeii?
This luxurious residence houses an impressive collection of Fresco decorations typical of the wall paintings in the houses of rich Pompeian traders. The excavation techniques used made it possible to preserve, in almost all the rooms in the complex, the fourth-style figure paintings completed after the earthquake of 62 A.D..