How do I automatically indent lines in Vim?

To apply automatic indentation (this requires suitable indent rules for your file type): Type == to indent the current line. Type a number then == to indent that many lines, starting from the cursor. Press V then move the cursor to select a range of lines, then press = to indent the selection.

Does Vim have auto indentation?

Vim has an extremely powerful and flexible automatic indent option, indentexpr. Indentation may seem like an insignificant step when coding, but Vim makes it automatic with its indent option, indentexpr. This will save you time having to TAB to the right indentation on every line of code.

How do I indent Vim?

Start in the top of a file (to get there, press gg anywhere in the file.). Then press =G , and Vim will fix the indentation in the whole file. If you don’t start in the beginning of the file, it will fix indentation from current line to the bottom of file.

How do I turn off auto indent in Vim?

vim” in ‘runtimepath’. This disables auto-indenting for files you will open. It will keep working in already opened files. Reset ‘autoindent’, ‘cindent’, ‘smartindent’ and/or ‘indentexpr’ to disable indenting in an opened file.

How do I cut and paste lines in Vim?

Cut and paste:

  1. Position the cursor where you want to begin cutting.
  2. Press v to select characters, or uppercase V to select whole lines, or Ctrl-v to select rectangular blocks (use Ctrl-q if Ctrl-v is mapped to paste).
  3. Move the cursor to the end of what you want to cut.
  4. Press d to cut (or y to copy).

How do I comment multiple lines in Vim?

Commenting Multiple Lines

  1. First, press ESC.
  2. Go to the line from which you want to start commenting.
  3. use the down arrow to select multiple lines that you want to comment.
  4. Now, press SHIFT + I to enable insert mode.
  5. Press # and it will add a comment to the first line.

How do I correct indentation in Gvim?

Just go to visual mode in vim , and select from up to down lines after selecting just press = , All the selected line will be indented.

What is normal mode in Vim?

Normal mode is where one should spend most of their time while using Vim. Remember, this is what makes Vim different. In normal mode, there are multiple ways to move around an open file. In addition to using the cursor keys to move around, you can use h (left), j (down), k (up), and l (right) to move as well.

How do I stop auto indent?

Controlling Automatic Indenting

  1. Display the Word Options dialog box.
  2. At the left side of the dialog box click Proofing.
  3. Click AutoCorrect Options button.
  4. Make sure the AutoFormat As You Type tab is displayed.
  5. Make sure the Set Left- and First-Indent with Tabs and Backspaces option is cleared.

What is auto indentation?

The blank space between a margin and the beginning of an indented line.

How do I yank multiple lines in vim?

Yank (or cut) and Paste Multiple Lines

  1. Put your cursor on the top line.
  2. Use shift+v to enter visual mode.
  3. Press 2j or press j two times to go down two lines.
  4. (Or use v2j in one swift ninja-move!)
  5. Press y to yank or x to cut.
  6. Move your cursor and use p to paste after the cursor or P to paste before the cursor.

How to auto indent a line in Vim?

The >> command will indent the current line. If you prefix it by a number, say 4>> then it will indent 4 lines, starting with the current line. I hope this gives you a good start. To auto-indent existing code, use = {motion} in normal mode — e.g. =G will indent all code from the current line to the end of the file. == will indent the current line.

How to set autoindent in Vim-Linux Digest?

How do you autoindent? Autoindent tells vim to copy the indentation of the current line to a new line. This is enabled with “:set autoindent”. The command to turn it off is “:set noautoindent”. However, there are more efficient methods available. Read on to better understand how vim handles automatic indentation.

Is there way to auto format code in Vim?

I don’t know about auto-formatting existing code, but if you are writing code and need auto indent: The >> command will indent the current line. If you prefix it by a number, say 4>> then it will indent 4 lines, starting with the current line. I hope this gives you a good start.

How to fix the indentation of an entire file in VI?

For vi Editor, use :insert. This will keep all your formatting and not insert auto-indenting.Once done press escape to view the actual formatted file otherwise you’l see some garbage characters. like ^I e.g: Just go to visual mode in vim , and select from up to down lines after selecting just press = , All the selected line will be indented.