What is the most common communicable disease in children?

Common Childhood Communicable Diseases

  • Chicken Pox (Varicella) Exclude if child has a fever.
  • Common Colds. Exclude if child has a fever.
  • Conjunctivitis (Pink-eye)
  • Diarrhea.
  • Fifth’s Disease (Parvovirus B19)
  • Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease.
  • Hepatitis A.
  • Hepatitis B.

What are the 4 most common communicable diseases?

Some examples of the communicable disease include HIV, hepatitis A, B and C, measles, salmonella, measles, and blood-borne illnesses. Most common forms of spread include fecal-oral, food, sexual intercourse, insect bites, contact with contaminated fomites, droplets, or skin contact.

What are the 10 most common communicable diseases?

List of Communicable Diseases

  • Measles.
  • MRSA.
  • Pertussis.
  • Rabies.
  • Sexually Transmitted Disease.
  • Shigellosis.
  • Tuberculosis.
  • West Nile Virus. Zika.

What is the most effective method of preventing communicable disease?

Keeping personal hygiene, like taking a daily bath and washing your hands frequently. Hand washing with soap and water is the simplest and one of the most effective ways to prevent transmission of many communicable diseases (Figure 2.5).

What are the 7 childhood diseases?

Here’s what you need to know about common contagious diseases of childhood.

  • Colds. Children miss more school because of a cold than for any other contagious disease.
  • Stomach Flu. Many viruses cause stomach flu—or viral gastroenteritis.
  • Pinkeye.
  • Fifth Disease.
  • Head Lice.
  • Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease.
  • Whooping Cough.

What is the most transmissible disease?

Perhaps the most notorious of all infectious diseases, the bubonic and pneumonic plagues are believed to be the cause of the Black Death that rampaged through Asia, Europe and Africa in the 14th century killing an estimated 50 million people.

What are the 10 non communicable diseases?

The four main types of noncommunicable diseases include cardiovascular disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, and diabetes….Chronic respiratory disease

  • chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
  • asthma.
  • occupational lung diseases, such as black lung.
  • pulmonary hypertension.
  • cystic fibrosis.

What are the top 5 common viral infections?

What are viral diseases?

  • Chickenpox.
  • Flu (influenza)
  • Herpes.
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/AIDS)
  • Human papillomavirus (HPV)
  • Infectious mononucleosis.
  • Mumps, measles and rubella.
  • Shingles.

What are the different ways to control communicable diseases?

There are several ways in which diseases can be communicated. These include airborne and oral transmission and sexual intercourse. Therefore, it is necessary to develop various methods to control communicable diseases. These include wearing condoms, taking vaccines, and educating the public.

What is the most common communicable disease?

Most common communicable diseases and their cure: The most common disease communicable that have feared the world are AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) and hepatitis. AIDS is caused by a virus known as the retrovirus ; it is a slow virus because it affects the host body slowly.

What are communicable diseases have to be reported?

Diseases reportable to the CDC include: Anthrax Arboviral diseases (diseases caused by viruses spread by mosquitoes, sandflies, ticks, etc.) such as West Nile virus, eastern and western equine encephalitis Babesiosis Botulism Brucellosis Campylobacteriosis Chancroid Chickenpox Chlamydia Cholera

How are common communicable diseases transmitted?

Viruses or bacteria are the most common germs causing communicable diseases. The diseases are often transferred directly from person to person through contact with body fluids, breathing in germs released into the air or contact with the skin, especially when there are open sores.