What is silk Qum?
Qom rugs (or Qum, Ghom, Ghum) are made in the Qom Province of Iran, around 100 km south of Tehran. Although rug weaving in Qom was not a major industry until the past 100 years, the luxurious silk and wool rugs of Qom are known for their high quality and are regarded among the most expensive in the world.
How can you tell if a rug is a Qum?
Designs and Patterns A Qum rug features curvilinear and floral motifs as well as pictorial scenes with dynamic vine patterns. Designs such as landscapes, depictions of historical events, medallions, and vine work can be found across the style of Qum.
How can you tell if a Persian rug is silk?
Rub the fabric – Silk will warm up when you rub your palm across it. It will not take long for this to happen, and the colors may also take on a slight sheen. Run your hand over the silk rug and see if it becomes warm or gives off a sheen. If the rug feels harsh or isn’t soft, chances are good it is not silk.
Where are bidjar rugs made?
Northwest Iran
Bidjar rugs, produced in Northwest Iran are among the finest of Persian rugs by virtue of their design and technique. They cannot be identified readily by their patterns, for their repertoire is quite rich and varied.
Where are Nain rugs made?
Iran
Among the finest carpets in the world, the word Nain is sometimes used in Iran as a synonym for ‘fine’. These elegant carpets are produced in and around the city of Nain, some 60 miles east of the enchanted city of Isfahan.
What is the oldest rug in the world?
The Pazyryk Carpet
The Pazyryk Carpet is the oldest known carpet on earth and it has been dated back to the 5th Century B.C. It was discovered in the tomb of a Scythian prince in the Pazyryk Valley of Siberia by Russian archaeologist Sergei Rudenko in the late 1940s.
What is a Persian Heriz rug?
Heriz rugs are Persian rugs that originated from the area of Heris— a town in northwest Iran. Rugs like the Heriz are manufactured in villages and, once ready for sale and trade, adopt the village’s name as their label. These particular carpets are tough and long-lasting— they are guaranteed to last for generations.
What makes a rug valuable?
An expensive rug will generally be made out of high-quality wool, silk, or other natural fibers. A more moderately priced rug, on the other hand, is often made out of synthetics, like polyester, olefin, or nylon, or even low-quality wool or a natural fiber such as jute.
What kind of rugs are made in Qum?
The rugs are among the most famous of all Persian rugs, and tend to be what most people think of when they hear the term ‘Persian rug’. They are characterised by their central medallion on a red field, with a navy/ ivory border. Most of the hand-knotted high quality Persian silk rugs are made in the city of Qum.
Where does the silk for Persian rugs come from?
Hand knotted carpets and rugs, mainly of Persian design, are woven round the towns of Varanasi, Mirzapur and Bhadohi and silk hand knotted in Kashmir. This is a design from the Persian city of Qum – known for creating the highest quality silk rugs. Most of the hand-knotted high quality Persian silk rugs are made in the city of Qum.
Which is the oldest city in Iran for rugs?
Kashan is one of the oldest cities in Iran. It is located in the centre of the country – in the Isfahan province. Stunning Kashan rugs have been crafted here since the 17th Century, during the Safavid dynasty. Kashan has beautiful architecture and the city is renowned for it’s wonderful holiday homes.