What is the truncal area?
The truncal region extends from a line drawn parallel to and through the base of the neck to a line drawn through, separated from the arms by a line drawn through the arm socket and perpendicular to the axis of the femoral neck and angled with the pelvic brim.
How is truncal obesity measured?
Body mass index (BMI) is the most frequent clinically used measure to define obesity, however, it does not properly describe the distribution of fat in the body. (1-4) Clinical screening tools, such as waist:hip ratio (WHR) and waist:height ratio (WHtR), are superior to BMI for evaluating truncal obesity.
What diseases cause truncal obesity?
Wilson-Turner syndrome is an X-linked recessive neurologic disorder characterized by intellectual disability, dysmorphic facial features, hypogonadism, short stature, and truncal obesity.
What does the word Truncal mean?
: of or relating to the trunk of the body or of a bodily part (as a nerve) truncal obesity.
What is the trunk in anatomy?
Trunk or torso is an anatomical term for the central part of the human body from which extend the neck and limbs. The trunk includes the thorax and abdomen.
How do you calculate obesity?
Body Mass Index is a simple calculation using a person’s height and weight. The formula is BMI = kg/m2 where kg is a person’s weight in kilograms and m2 is their height in metres squared. A BMI of 25.0 or more is overweight, while the healthy range is 18.5 to 24.9. BMI applies to most adults 18-65 years.
What does extra fat do to your body?
Excess body fat contributes to major causes of death and disability, including heart attacks, strokes, high blood pressure, cancer, diabetes, osteoarthritis, fatty liver, and depression. Faced with these risks, it’s no wonder that you want to know how much you should weigh.
What is a truncal tourniquet?
“The CRoC is a vice-like tourniquet that can be placed over the groin and lower abdomen,” said Kragh. “A pressure ball is screwed down to press on the artery and to stop the bleeding.”
What does Lentiginous mean?
: of or relating to lentigo : freckled.
Which is the best definition of truncal obesity?
Truncal obesity refers to a condition in which one has a body mass index of 30 or more and in which the fat is primarily stored around the trunk of the body. It is also sometimes called abdominal obesity.
What causes too much fat in the truncal area?
Causes of Truncal Obesity. Truncal obesity is caused when too much fat gets accumulated around the patient’s truncal area and this happens because of over-eating of deeply processed fast foods that contain high-fat content.
Why do people with truncal obesity look like apples?
In truncal obesity, the body of the patient resembles an apple. Due to this reason, it is also known as the apple shaped body. When a patient suffers from truncal obesity, extra fat gets accumulated in the person’s abdominal or truncal area and this leads to numerous health problems.
What is the waist circumference for truncal obesity?
When the waist circumference of men is 40 inches (>102 cm) and 35 inches (>88 cm) in women then it is measured as central obesity. People who suffer from fat in the truncal region suffer from a higher risk of serious health problems compared to people who have fats around their thighs, arms, and hips.