How is anaerobic infection treated?
Anaerobic infections are usually treated with antibiotics and other medications. The antibiotic you receive depends on the type of infection you have and the bacteria that likely caused it. For infections in your mouth, throat, or lungs, your doctor may give you: clindamycin.
How do you treat aerobic bacteria?
A combination with an aminoglycoside plus metronidazoleor clindamycin will give an optimal coverage for the aerobic and anaerobic bacteria involved. Carbapenems like imipenem and meropenem have also been used successfully for treatment of these infections (63).
Does penicillin treat anaerobic bacteria?
Penicillin G remains the drug of choice for most anaerobic infections except those caused by beta-lactamase-producing Bacteroides spp. such as B. fragilis and B. melaninogenicus, and some strains of Fusobacterium varium, which can be resistant.
Does clindamycin treat anaerobes?
Clindamycin is a lincosamide antibiotic that has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of anaerobic, streptococcal, and staphylococcal infections.
How do you fight anaerobic bacteria?
The most effective antimicrobials against anaerobic organisms are metronidazole, the carbapenems (imipenem, meropenem and ertapenem), chloramphenicol, the combinations of a penicillin and a beta-lactamase inhibitor (ampicillin or ticarcillin plus clavulanate, amoxicillin plus sulbactam, and piperacillin plus tazobactam …
When should you suspect anaerobic infection?
Consider anaerobic infection if the site of suspected infection is adjacent to a normal indigenous anaerobic flora, such as the mouth, bowel, or female genital tract.
What is anaerobic infection?
Page Content. Some infections are caused by bacteria that cannot survive or multiply when oxygen is present. These bacteria, called anaerobes, normally live in the GI tract, where there is only a limited amount of oxygen. By definition, the term anaerobic means “life without air.”
What type of infection does clindamycin treat?
Clindamycin is used to treat certain types of bacterial infections, including infections of the lungs, skin, blood, female reproductive organs, and internal organs. Clindamycin is in a class of medications called lincomycin antibiotics. It works by slowing or stopping the growth of bacteria.
What bacteria is clindamycin used to treat?
Clindamycin is an antibiotic used for treating serious infections. It is effective again several types of bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Propionibacterium acnes. It reduces growth of bacteria by interfering with their ability to make proteins.
Which antibiotics are anti – anaerobic?
Clindamycin is another antibiotic used to treat an anaerobic bacterial infection. The brand name of the drug is Cleocin. It works by slowing or stopping the growth of new bacteria.
What is the primary cause of anaerobic infection?
An anaerobic infection is an infection caused by bacteria (called anaerobes) which cannot grow in the presence of oxygen. Anaerobic bacteria can infect deep wounds, deep tissues, and internal organs where there is little oxygen. These infections are characterized by abscess formation, foul-smelling pus, and tissue destruction.
Do anaerobic organisms need water?
Anaerobic bacteria don’t need oxygen but they do need liquid water and a reasonable temperature and an oxygen free atmosphere.
What does anaerobic bacteria need?
Obligate anaerobes need an oxygen-free environment to live. They cannot grow in places with oxygen, which can sometimes damage and destroy them. Aerotolerant bacteria do not use oxygen to live, but can exist in its presence. Facultative anaerobes use fermentation to grow in places without oxygen, but use aerobic respiration in places with oxygen.