What is the instrumentation of Sonata Pian e Forte by Giovanni Gabrieli?
His Sonata pian’ e forte (1597), the first musical composition for which instrumentation is specified, employs two ensembles of equal size—three trombones and cornett; and three trombones and a viola da braccio (early violin)—sometimes playing together, sometimes separately.
What is the texture of Sonata Pian e Forte?
For much of the music, the texture is in free polyphony, with each part being of equal melodic importance.
Why was Sonata Pian e Forte written?
Like many of his works, Sonata Pian’e Forte was written to take advantage of the unique layout of St Mark’s, which had galleries on three sides where the musicians could be placed to create novel spatial effects – utterly new and exciting for sixteenth century listeners.
Who composed Sonata Pian e Forte?
Giovanni Gabrieli
Sonata pian e forte/Composers
Gabrieli, one of the first composers to specify both the instrumentation and the volume markings in his music, is well known for his antiphonal music. McGinty has scored this well known piece for contrasting woodwind and brass choirs and the result is fantastic!
What was Giovanni Gabrieli most famous piece?
The most widely known of Gabrieli’s works is the Sonata pian’ e forte, an eight-part composition for two four-part groups of wind instruments included in the Sacrae symphoniae of 1597, with a number of instrumental canzoni for between six and 16 parts.
Why is Giovanni Gabrieli important?
Giovanni Gabrieli, (born 1556?, Venice [Italy]—died August 12?, 1612, Venice), Italian Renaissance composer, organist, and teacher, celebrated for his sacred music, including massive choral and instrumental motets for the liturgy.
When was in Ecclesiis composed?
1615
MusicTeachers.co.uk Online Journal – Teaching Resources – Edexcel Advanced Level notes: Giovanni Gabrieli – In ecclesiis from Symphoniae Sacrae II, 1615. At the turn of the seventeenth century Giovanni Gabrieli held one of the most important musical jobs in Europe, that of Director of Music at St Mark’s Church, Venice.
Where is Giovanni Gabrieli buried?
In Germany, the music of Johann Sebastian Bach was founded on the early Baroque tradition, which had its roots in Venice. Giovanni Gabrieli died as a result of complications with a kidney stone in 1612 and he is buried in the Church of Santo Stefano in Campo Santo Stefano in Venice.
What is Giovanni Gabrieli most famous piece?
Instrumental Music The most widely known of Gabrieli’s works is the Sonata pian’ e forte, an eight-part composition for two four-part groups of wind instruments included in the Sacrae symphoniae of 1597, with a number of instrumental canzoni for between six and 16 parts.
Who was the composer of the Sonata pian e forte?
Sonata pian’ e forte was written by Giovanni Gabrieli, an Italian composer and organist in 1597. This is the earliest known piece of music to call for specific brass instruments. “Sonata pian’e forte” means an instrumental piece using soft and loud dynamics.
Who is the composer of the Gabrieli Sonata?
Piece was written for Cori Spezzati. Could be played on other instruments. Born 1557 in Venice. Properly studied with Andrea Garbriele before going to Munich to study with Orlando de Cassus till 1579. Becomes the principle organist and composer at Saint Marks’ Bailica.
What kind of music did Roberto Gabrieli play?
First of all, Gabrieli preferred sacred vocal and certainly instrumental music. Hence, he concentrated on music that consequently took advantage of resonance and likewise reverberation for maximum effect. Seems like Gabrieli may have invented dynamics – or was rather the first to indicate them such as in his Sonata Pian’ e Forte.
How did Gabrieli create spatial effects in his music?
Furthermore, the church had two choir lofts facing each other. He certainly used these to create striking spatial effects between instrumental forces. Certainly, many of his works are composed such that a choir or instrumental group could first be heard on one side, then consequently followed by a response from the group on the other side.