What is the role of the liver in protein synthesis?
Protein synthesis is the process whereby the body’s cells make proteins that are necessary for cell structure and function. Liver cells play a role in protein synthesis and amino acid metabolism, and is involved in the production of ammonia.
What are the functions of the liver in the body?
The liver processes this blood and breaks down, balances, and creates the nutrients and also metabolizes drugs into forms that are easier to use for the rest of the body or that are nontoxic. More than 500 vital functions have been identified with the liver.
How does liver disease affect your brain function?
Loss of brain function – liver disease. An important function of the liver is to make toxic substances in the body harmless. These substances may be made by the body (ammonia), or substances that you take in (medicines). When the liver is damaged, these “poisons” can build up in the bloodstream and affect the function of the nervous system.
How does the liver regulate the chemical levels in the blood?
The liver regulates most chemical levels in the blood and excretes a product called bile. This helps carry away waste products from the liver. All the blood leaving the stomach and intestines passes through the liver. The liver processes this blood and breaks down, balances, and creates the nutrients and also metabolizes drugs into forms
How is the liver used in the body?
The liver uses enzymes as a mode of detoxification. The liver also detoxifies the body through changing a foreign or harmful agent to urea or bile and excreting it from the body via stool or urine.
How are the lobes of the liver connected?
The liver consists of 2 main lobes. Both are made up of 8 segments that consist of 1,000 lobules (small lobes). These lobules are connected to small ducts (tubes) that connect with larger ducts to form the common hepatic duct. The common hepatic duct transports the bile made by the liver cells to the gallbladder and duodenum