What do the 5th and 14th Amendment protect?
So, to contrast the two, the 5th Amendment protects the rights of someone who is suspected of a crime and the 14th Amendment protects a citizen from unreasonable control by the government. Anti-discrimination laws protect all citizens against discrimination and grants that all citizens will be treated equal.
Why is the 5th and 14th Amendment important?
The Fifth Amendment says to the federal government that no one shall be “deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law.” The Fourteenth Amendment, ratified in 1868, uses the same eleven words, called the Due Process Clause, to describe a legal obligation of all states.
What are the important clauses of the 14th Amendment?
The 14th Amendment contained three major provisions: The Citizenship Clause granted citizenship to All persons born or naturalized in the United States. The Due Process Clause declared that states may not deny any person “life, liberty or property, without due process of law.”
What does the fifth section of the 14th Amendment say?
The fifth and final section of the 14th Amendment (“Congress shall have the power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article”) echoed a similar enforcement clause in the 13th Amendment.
What is the enforcement clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?
Section Five of the Fourteenth Amendment vests Congress with the authority to adopt “appropriate” legislation to enforce the other parts of the Amendment—most notably, the provisions of Section One.
What does the 14th Amendment say about laws?
Section 1. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
What was the opening sentence of the 14th Amendment?
14th Amendment – Section One The opening sentence of Section One of the 14th Amendment defined U.S. citizenship: “All persons born or naturalized in the United States and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.”